All foods/Eggplant

2021 · United States · USDA Pesticide Data Program · Calendar year

Pesticide residues found on eggplant

74.6% of standard-grown samples had at least one detected residue. Standard-grown means samples not identified as organic (called conventional in the source data). Detection does not, by itself, mean the food was unsafe.

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Any residue74.6%Moderate organic-buying priority

688 samples, standard-grown

No quantified residue25.4%Moderate organic-buying priority

All reported results below quantification

Multiple residues52%Moderate organic-buying priority

Two or more residues detected

Median residue count2Higher organic-buying priority

Highest observed count: 11

Above published limit0.6%Higher organic-buying priority

Compared with the recorded EPA tolerance

Organic: any residue26.7%Moderate organic-buying priority

15 samples, interpret cautiously

Annual context

How monitored results changed

Each row is a separate targeted survey. Samples can differ by retailer, origin and season, so this is context rather than a trend claim.

YearStandard-grown samplesAny residueMultiple residuesOrganic samplesOrganic any residue
2021Calendar year68874.6%52%1526.7%
2020Calendar year63975.6%51%2213.6%
2006Calendar year73426%15.1%60%
2005Calendar year73323.5%12.3%3Withheld

Residue detail

What was found on eggplant?

The most frequently detected residues across all 703 samples. This is the complete available table for this monitoring entry.

703samples checked

Detection does not establish harm. Health risk depends on both toxicity and the amount a person is exposed to.

What do these types mean?
  • FungicideControls fungal diseases such as moulds and mildews.
  • InsecticideControls insects that damage crops or stored food.
  • HerbicideControls weeds competing with a crop.
  • Growth regulatorChanges plant growth, development or ripening.
  • Other / mixedCovers multiple substances or a role that cannot be reliably assigned from the published name.

These labels describe agricultural function, not a toxicity ranking.

ResidueTypeSamplesMedianHigher resultTypical published limit
FluopyramFungicide180 (25.6%)0.013 mg/kg0.057 mg/kg4 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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ThiamethoxamOther / mixed168 (23.9%)0.008 mg/kg0.038 mg/kg0.25 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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ImidaclopridInsecticide149 (21.2%)0.006 mg/kg0.058 mg/kg1 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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AcetamipridInsecticide102 (14.5%)0.011 mg/kg0.071 mg/kg0.2 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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DinotefuranOther / mixed77 (11%)0.024 mg/kg0.099 mg/kg0.7 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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FlupyradifuroneInsecticide64 (9.1%)0.007 mg/kg0.16 mg/kg1.5 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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ClothianidinOther / mixed55 (7.8%)0.003 mg/kg0.04 mg/kg0.25 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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DifenoconazoleFungicide51 (7.3%)0.007 mg/kg0.023 mg/kg0.6 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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BifenthrinInsecticide44 (6.3%)0.006 mg/kg0.032 mg/kg0.5 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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FenpyroximateOther / mixed38 (5.4%)0.006 mg/kg0.015 mg/kg0.2 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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Permethrin cisOther / mixed35 (5%)0.013 mg/kg0.05 mg/kg0.5 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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Permethrin transOther / mixed33 (4.7%)0.018 mg/kg0.055 mg/kg0.5 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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FlonicamidOther / mixed33 (4.7%)0.007 mg/kg0.069 mg/kg3 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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AzoxystrobinFungicide32 (4.6%)0.003 mg/kg0.017 mg/kg3 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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SulfoxaflorInsecticide25 (3.6%)0.007 mg/kg0.067 mg/kg0.7 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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ChlorfenapyrOther / mixed23 (3.3%)0.004 mg/kg0.037 mg/kg2 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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CarbarylOther / mixed21 (3%)0.09 mg/kg0.4 mg/kg5 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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FlutriafolOther / mixed20 (2.8%)0.002 mg/kg0.027 mg/kg1 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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MalathionOther / mixed18 (2.6%)0.004 mg/kg0.014 mg/kg8 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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MethoxyfenozideInsecticide18 (2.6%)0.006 mg/kg0.021 mg/kg2 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

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“Higher result” is an approximate 95th-percentile observed concentration, not a safety threshold. Amounts of different pesticides should not be added together or compared directly. Functional types describe their usual agricultural role; they are not hazard or toxicity rankings.

ADI and ARfD are intake reference values, not limits for one food sample. A personal assessment would also require consumption, body-weight and wider exposure data. Source programmes report legal Maximum Residue Level results separately.

What this tells you

A monitoring result, not a verdict.

USDA PDP selects rotating commodities, with emphasis on foods important to consumer diets, including foods eaten by infants and children. It is not a test of every eggplant product sold in United States. This entry’s latest included calendar year release is from 2021.

Comparable annual records are available for 2021, 2020, 2006, 2005.

Published MRLs or tolerances are regulatory limits associated with pesticide use. Consumer-risk assessment is a separate process.

Broader sample coverage. At least 50 samples: broader monitoring coverage, but still targeted rather than random.

Compare organic and standard-grown results →

Common questions

How to read these eggplant results

Were pesticide residues detected on eggplant?

74.6% of 688 standard-grown samples in the 2021 USDA Pesticide Data Program dataset had at least one quantified residue.

Does that mean eggplant were unsafe?

No. A laboratory detection is not, by itself, a consumer-risk finding. Regulators assess dietary risk separately.

Should I buy organic eggplant?

The monitored organic samples had a 26.7% detection rate, compared with 74.6% for standard-grown samples. This is a shopping-priority comparison, not a health-risk score.