All foods/Spring onions

2026 · United Kingdom · UK Pesticide Residues in Food monitoring · Quarterly Q1

Pesticide residues found on spring onions

76.5% of standard-grown samples had at least one detected residue. Standard-grown means samples not identified as organic (called conventional in the source data). Detection does not, by itself, mean the food was unsafe.

Compare with other foods →
Any residue76.5%Moderate organic-buying priority

17 samples, standard-grown

No quantified residue23.5%Moderate organic-buying priority

All reported results below quantification

Multiple residues64.7%Higher organic-buying priority

Two or more residues detected

Median residue count3Higher organic-buying priority

Highest observed count: 7

Above published limit5.9%Higher organic-buying priority

Parser-based MRL comparison

Organic comparisonNot availableNot enough published data

Withheld: only 1 sample

Annual context

How monitored results changed

Each row is a separate targeted survey. Samples can differ by retailer, origin and season, so this is context rather than a trend claim.

YearStandard-grown samplesAny residueMultiple residuesOrganic samplesOrganic any residue
2026Quarterly Q11776.5%64.7%1Withheld
2023Annual1973.7%47.4%50%
2016Annual4070%30%80%

Residue detail

What was found on spring onions?

The most frequently detected residues across all 18 samples. This is the complete available table for this monitoring entry.

18samples checked

Detection does not establish harm. Health risk depends on both toxicity and the amount a person is exposed to.

What do these types mean?
  • FungicideControls fungal diseases such as moulds and mildews.
  • InsecticideControls insects that damage crops or stored food.
  • HerbicideControls weeds competing with a crop.
  • Growth regulatorChanges plant growth, development or ripening.
  • Other / mixedCovers multiple substances or a role that cannot be reliably assigned from the published name.

These labels describe agricultural function, not a toxicity ranking.

ResidueTypeSamplesMedianHigher resultTypical published limit
fluopicolideOther / mixed8 (44.4%)0.045 mg/kg0.1 mg/kg10 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗
propamocarb (sum)Fungicide6 (33.3%)0.1 mg/kg0.4 mg/kg30 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗
azoxystrobinFungicide5 (27.8%)0.03 mg/kg0.04 mg/kg10 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗
ametoctradinOther / mixed5 (27.8%)0.05 mg/kg0.2 mg/kg5 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗
dimethomorphOther / mixed4 (22.2%)0.02 mg/kg0.04 mg/kg9 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗
fluopyramFungicide4 (22.2%)0.095 mg/kg0.9 mg/kg15 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗
pyrimethanilFungicide4 (22.2%)0.045 mg/kg0.07 mg/kg3 mg/kg
Reviewed evidence

What regulators assessed: The long-term reference value was based on liver and thyroid changes observed in animal studies at higher doses.

Reference values
Role
Fungicide
Long-term reference (ADI)
0–0.2 mg/kg body weight per day
Single-day reference (ARfD)
Not considered necessary by JMPR

Reviewed from WHO/FAO JMPR, 2007

lambda-cyhalothrinInsecticide2 (11.1%)0.007 mg/kg0.007 mg/kg0.2 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗
boscalidFungicide1 (5.6%)0.02 mg/kg0.02 mg/kg6 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗
pyraclostrobinFungicide1 (5.6%)0.01 mg/kg0.01 mg/kg1.5 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗
mandipropamidOther / mixed1 (5.6%)0.01 mg/kg0.01 mg/kg7 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗
carbofuran (sum)Other / mixed1 (5.6%)0.009 mg/kg0.009 mg/kg0.002 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗

“Higher result” is an approximate 95th-percentile observed concentration, not a safety threshold. Amounts of different pesticides should not be added together or compared directly. Functional types describe their usual agricultural role; they are not hazard or toxicity rankings.

ADI and ARfD are intake reference values, not limits for one food sample. A personal assessment would also require consumption, body-weight and wider exposure data. Source programmes report legal Maximum Residue Level results separately.

What this tells you

A monitoring result, not a verdict.

The UK programme is risk-based and targets foods where residues may be expected. It is not a test of every spring onions product sold in United Kingdom. This entry’s latest included quarterly q1 release is from 2026.

Comparable annual records are available for 2026, 2023, 2016.

Published MRLs or tolerances are regulatory limits associated with pesticide use. Consumer-risk assessment is a separate process.

Limited sample coverage. Fewer than 20 samples: useful as a monitoring snapshot, but sensitive to individual results.

Compare organic and standard-grown results →

Common questions

How to read these spring onions results

Were pesticide residues detected on spring onions?

76.5% of 17 standard-grown samples in the 2026 UK Pesticide Residues in Food monitoring dataset had at least one quantified residue.

Does that mean spring onions were unsafe?

No. A laboratory detection is not, by itself, a consumer-risk finding. Regulators assess dietary risk separately.

Should I buy organic spring onions?

There were only 1 organic samples, so Residue Lens withholds the comparison.