All foods/Bread

2025 · United Kingdom · UK Pesticide Residues in Food monitoring · Quarterly Q3–Q4

Pesticide residues found on bread

93.8% of standard-grown samples had at least one detected residue. Standard-grown means samples not identified as organic (called conventional in the source data). Detection does not, by itself, mean the food was unsafe.

Compare with other foods →
Any residue93.8%Higher organic-buying priority

48 samples, standard-grown

No quantified residue6.2%Higher organic-buying priority

All reported results below quantification

Multiple residues41.7%Moderate organic-buying priority

Two or more residues detected

Median residue count1Moderate organic-buying priority

Highest observed count: 3

Above published limit0%Moderate organic-buying priority

Parser-based MRL comparison

Organic comparisonNot availableNot enough published data

Withheld: only 0 samples

Annual context

How monitored results changed

Each row is a separate targeted survey. Samples can differ by retailer, origin and season, so this is context rather than a trend claim.

YearStandard-grown samplesAny residueMultiple residuesOrganic samplesOrganic any residue
2025Quarterly Q3–Q44893.8%41.7%0Withheld
2024Annual4285.7%47.6%0Withheld
2023Annual5787.7%7%0Withheld
2022Annual2090%15%0Withheld
2021Annual4889.6%54.2%0Withheld

Residue detail

What was found on bread?

The most frequently detected residues across all 48 samples. This is the complete available table for this monitoring entry.

48samples checked

Detection does not establish harm. Health risk depends on both toxicity and the amount a person is exposed to.

What do these types mean?
  • FungicideControls fungal diseases such as moulds and mildews.
  • InsecticideControls insects that damage crops or stored food.
  • HerbicideControls weeds competing with a crop.
  • Growth regulatorChanges plant growth, development or ripening.
  • Other / mixedCovers multiple substances or a role that cannot be reliably assigned from the published name.

These labels describe agricultural function, not a toxicity ranking.

ResidueTypeSamplesMedianHigher resultTypical published limit
chlormequatGrowth regulator40 (83.3%)0.04 mg/kg0.09 mg/kg2.1 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗
deltamethrinInsecticide12 (25%)0.013 mg/kg0.02 mg/kg0.27 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗
pirimiphos-methylInsecticide9 (18.8%)0.012 mg/kg0.066 mg/kg5 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗
glyphosateHerbicide8 (16.7%)0.022 mg/kg0.074 mg/kg6.6 mg/kg
Health summary pending

No reviewed substance-specific summary is available, so no health effect is inferred.

Search WHO/FAO JMPR ↗

“Higher result” is an approximate 95th-percentile observed concentration, not a safety threshold. Amounts of different pesticides should not be added together or compared directly. Functional types describe their usual agricultural role; they are not hazard or toxicity rankings.

ADI and ARfD are intake reference values, not limits for one food sample. A personal assessment would also require consumption, body-weight and wider exposure data. Source programmes report legal Maximum Residue Level results separately.

What this tells you

A monitoring result, not a verdict.

The UK programme is risk-based and targets foods where residues may be expected. It is not a test of every bread product sold in United Kingdom. This entry’s latest included quarterly q3–q4 release is from 2025.

Comparable annual records are available for 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, 2021.

Published MRLs or tolerances are regulatory limits associated with pesticide use. Consumer-risk assessment is a separate process.

Moderate sample coverage. 20–49 samples: a useful monitoring snapshot, though not a population estimate.

Compare organic and standard-grown results →

Common questions

How to read these bread results

Were pesticide residues detected on bread?

93.8% of 48 standard-grown samples in the 2025 UK Pesticide Residues in Food monitoring dataset had at least one quantified residue.

Does that mean bread were unsafe?

No. A laboratory detection is not, by itself, a consumer-risk finding. Regulators assess dietary risk separately.

Should I buy organic bread?

There were only 0 organic samples, so Residue Lens withholds the comparison.